import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Lecture
{
    public static void main (String [] args)
    {
        try
        {
            //throw an exception
            int [] a = {1,2,3,4};
            System.out.println("a[0] = " + a[0]);
            System.out.println("a[1] = " + a[1]);
            System.out.println("a[2] = " + a[2]);
            System.out.println("a[3] = " + a[3]);
            System.out.println("a[4] = " + a[4]);
        }
        catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
        {
            System.out.println("caught the exception:\n" +  e);
            System.out.println("the array is shorter...");
        }
    }
    
    public static void main2 ()
    {
        //throw an error
        System.out.println("another time!");
        main2();
    }
    
    public static void main3 ()
    {
        try
        {
            System.out.println("I'm going to throw my exception");
            throw new MyException("MY MESSAGE");
        }
        catch (MyException e)
        {
            System.out.println("inside the catch statement");
        }
    }
    
    
    
    public static void main4()
    {
        //Write a program that asks the user to enter an integer 
        //than is ≥ 5 and ≤ 10. The program should continue prompting
        //the user until a valid number is entered.
        
        System.out.println("Please enter a number between 5 and 10.  K thanks bye");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        boolean accepted = false;
        int val = -1;
        
        while(!accepted)
        {
            //ask for input
            try
            {
                val = in.nextInt();
            }
            catch (InputMismatchException e)
            {
                String error = in.nextLine();
                System.out.println("Input must be an int, not \"" + error + "\".\n");
                System.out.println("MY EXCEPTION!!! = " + e);
                continue;
            }
            
            //check for if valid
            if(val < 5)
            {
                System.out.println("This integer is less than 5, try again...");
            }
            else if(val > 10)
            {
                System.out.println("This integer is greater than 10, try again...");
            }
            else
            {
                accepted = true;
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println("horray i have a value = " + val);
    }
}